How to choose a compass is contingent upon your specific requirements and the activities you intend to engage in. Key considerations include the type of compass, essential features, build quality, brand reputation, user reviews, pricing, and intended applications. Here’s a breakdown to guide you in making a well-informed decision:
1. Types of Compasses:
– Baseplate Compass: Suited for general purposes, hiking, and orienteering, featuring a clear base with a ruler for map measurement.
– Lensatic Compass: Utilized mainly by the military, equipped with a sighting lens for precise navigation.
– Thumb Compass: Popular among orienteers due to its simplicity and quick reference capability.
2. Critical Features:
– Needle Stability: Opt for a compass with a stable and rapidly settling needle.
– Declination Adjustment: Enables adjustment for the variance between magnetic and true north.
– Global Needle: Handy for use across different hemispheres.
– Clinometer: Facilitates angle measurement for slopes, ideal for mountaineering.
– Sighting Mirror: Enhances accuracy in navigation and sighting distant landmarks.
– Luminous Markings: Essential for visibility in low-light conditions.
– Magnifying Lens: Useful for scrutinizing small details on maps.
3. Build Quality:
– Durability: Prioritize compasses constructed from sturdy materials to endure harsh conditions.
– Water Resistance: Crucial for usage in damp surroundings.
4. Brand Reputation and Reviews:
– Trustworthy Brands: Silva, Suunto, Brunton, and Cammenga are reputed for their high-quality compasses.
– User Feedback: Evaluate real-world performance through reviews.
5. Price Consideration:
– Budget: While economical options exist, investing a bit more in a dependable compass is usually beneficial for serious navigation purposes.
6. Recommended Compasses:
– For Beginners: Silva Starter 1-2-3 or Suunto A-10
– Intermediate Users: Silva Ranger or Suunto M-3
– Advanced Users: Brunton TruArc 20 or Suunto MC-2
Additional Suggestions:
– Practice using the compass and map-reading skills before venturing out.
– Maintain the compass away from magnetic objects for accuracy and ensure proper storage to prevent damage.
By evaluating these factors, this information will aid you in how to choose a compass that will be tailored to your needs, guaranteeing reliable navigation during your outdoor escapades.
